Cohesión social y satisfacción con la colonia: estudio en comunidades urbanas de ingreso medio-bajo

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24201/edu.v38i1.2021

Palabras clave:

satisfacción con la colonia, cohesión social, probit, Monterrey
Agradecemos los comentarios de tres dictaminadores anónimos.

Resumen

En este artículo se analiza la relación entre la cohesión social y la satisfacción con la colonia, un indicador del bienestar de los residentes. Usando datos de una encuesta aplicada a habitantes de dos colonias en Monterrey, Nuevo León, calculamos un índice de cohesión social considerando una serie de atributos del medio ambiente social (confianza vecinal, participación vecinal, comportamiento participativo e identidad vecinal) para relacionarlo con el grado de satisfacción con su colonia. Estimamos diferentes especificaciones por probit y probit ordenado. Encontramos evidencia de que la cohesión social tiene una relación positiva y estadísticamente significativa con el grado de satisfacción con la colonia. Este resultado contribuye no sólo a la literatura relacionada, sino a validar los programas sociales y la política pública cuyo objetivo es aumentar el bienestar de los ciudadanos a través de acciones encaminadas a mejorar la cohesión social.

Biografía del autor/a

Jorge Ibarra Salazar, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Departamento de Economía

Jorge Ibarra Salazar es doctor en Economía por la Southern Methodist University. Es profesor asociado en el Departamento de Economía del Tecnológico de Monterrey y profesor visitante de la Southern Methodist University. Pertenece al Sistema Nacional de Investigadores, nivel II. Sus líneas de investigación son finanzas públicas locales, economía urbana, economía de la regulación y modelos de la firma con riesgo. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9581-9099

Entre sus publicaciones se encuentran:

Ibarra Salazar, J. y Martínez Ibarra, A. (2021). Convivencia vecinal y satisfacción con la colonia en los conjuntos habitacionales de México. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 66(241), 181-210. http://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/rmcpys/article/view/71255/68890

Ibarra Salazar, J., de la Fuente Pérez, D. y Miravete Martínez, M. (2021). La incidencia del impuesto especial sobre producción y servicios al tabaco en México. Contaduría y Administración, 66(1), 1-30. http://www.cya.unam.mx/index.php/cya/article/view/2385

Ibarra Salazar, J. (2020). La percepción de los funcionarios municipales sobre la reforma de 2014 al Fondo de Aportaciones para la Infraestructura Social. Espiral, Estudios de Estado y Sociedad, 28(78/79), 117-163. http://www.espiral.cucsh.udg.mx/index.php/EEES/article/view/7081/6344

José de Jesús Salazar Cantú, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Departamento de Economía

José de Jesús Salazar Cantú es profesor e investigador del Departamento de Economía en el Tecnológico de Monterrey. Es licenciado en Economía y maestro en Ciencias de la Administración por el mismo instituto, y maestro en Economía y doctor en Ciencias Sociales por la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Es editor responsable de la Revista Estudiantil de Economía. Pertenece al Sistema Nacional de Investigadores, nivel ll, y es miembro de la Academia Nacional de Evaluadores de México. Sus líneas de investigación son los asuntos sociales de la economía y la medición del impacto de los programas sociales. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8401-401X

Entre sus publicaciones se encuentran:

Salazar, J. y Garza, M. (2020). Determinantes de la salud emocional en niñas y niños de seis a doce años en la Zona Metropolitana de Monterrey: un estudio cuasi-experimental. Trayectorias, 22(51), 25-48. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7586480

Husted, B. y Salazar, J. (2020). Reducing inequalities: Toward the development of a market for income inequality. Journal of Cleaner Production, 245(1), 1-12. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959652619338016?via%3Dihub

Salazar, J. y Husted, B. (2019). Desigualdad de ingresos y la empresa: su conceptualización y medición. EconoQuantum, 16(2), 89-112. http://econoquantum.cucea.udg.mx/index.php/EQ/article/view/6426

Rafael Navarro Aguirre, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Departamento de Economía

Rafael Navarro Aguirre es licenciado en Economía y maestro en Estadística por el Tecnológico de Monterrey. Es profesor de cátedra del Departamento de Economía en la misma institución. Su línea de investigación es la econometría aplicada. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-0464

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Ibarra Salazar, J., Salazar Cantú, J. y Navarro, R. (2017). Estimación de modelos estructurales y la evolución del tipo de cambio peso dólar después de la crisis subprime. Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas, 12(4), 405-429. https://www.remef.org.mx/index.php/remef/article/view/241/301

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16-02-2023

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Ibarra Salazar, J., Salazar Cantú, J. de J., & Navarro Aguirre, R. (2023). Cohesión social y satisfacción con la colonia: estudio en comunidades urbanas de ingreso medio-bajo. Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos, 38(1), 163–206. https://doi.org/10.24201/edu.v38i1.2021
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Número

Vol. 38, núm. 1(2023): 112, enero-abril

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Derechos de autor 2022 Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos

Esta obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional