Publicado 2018-12-10
Palabras clave
- modelo de Heligman y Pollard,
- suavidad,
- parámetro de suavizamiento,
- tendencias,
- curva de mortalidad
- mínimos cuadrados generalizados ...Más
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Derechos de autor 2018 Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Métrica
Resumen
Se propone un método no paramétrico para aproximar curvas de mortalidad con énfasis en aquellas generadas a través del modelo de Heligman y Pollard (HP), donde mediante funciones de pérdida se suaviza de manera controlada, tal que la tendencia de la mortalidad observada se aproxime lo más posible a la curva de mortalidad producida por el modelo de HP. Por medio de varias aproximaciones, se observa un mejor ajuste en la mortalidad masculina sobre la femenina y más aún a partir de los 12 años de edad, con lo que se proporciona un rango de referencia para la selección de parámetros de suavizamiento para aproximar con esta perspectiva a aquellas curvas de mortalidad que se obtendrían tras aplicar el modelo HP.
Referencias
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