Mortalidad en adultos mexicanos de 50 a 80 años de edad con multimorbilidad en un período de observación de 18 años
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24201/edu.v38i1.2108Palabras clave:
multimorbilidad, enfermedades crónicas, mortalidad, dependencia funcional, diabetes, hipertensión arterialResumen
El aumento de enfermedades crónicas en la población mexicana es uno de los principales problemas en el área de la salud. El objetivo de esta investigación es contribuir al estudio de la prevalencia de multimorbilidad en México y su efecto sobre la mortalidad por todas las causas en hombres y mujeres de 50 a 80 años de edad. Con datos del Estudio Nacional de Salud y Envejecimiento en México, 2001-2018, los modelos de riesgos proporcionales ajustados por variables socioeconómicas y de salud muestran que la multimorbilidad duplica el riesgo de muerte tanto de mujeres como de hombres, si se compara con el de sus pares sin multimorbilidad.
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