Disposición al ahorro de energía eléctrica en los hogares de México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24201/edu.v36i2.2002Palabras clave:
consumo de electricidad, consumo sustentable, comportamiento proecológico, regresión logística.Resumen
El objetivo del trabajo consiste en identificar la disposición al ahorro de energía eléctrica que presentan los hogares de México. Para ello, se analiza un total de 2 815 hogares provenientes de la Encuesta Nacional de los Hogares, así como del Módulo Hogares y Medio Ambiente (2017). Además, se estima un modelo de regresión logística para identificar los determinantes de dicha disposición. Los resultados encontrados señalan que sólo el 50.6% de los hogares presenta una disposición al ahorro de electricidad, y que las características de la vivienda, el tamaño de la localidad, la ubicación geográfica y la compra de enseres eléctricos con cierta conciencia ecológica son determinantes para explicarla, en tanto que el precio del servicio no fue relevante. Por lo tanto, las estrategias de ahorro deben de provenir principalmente de programas que estimulen los hábitos de uso.
Citas
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