Publicado 2020-11-13
Palabras clave
- trabajo,
- jóvenes,
- alcohol,
- México.
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Derechos de autor 2020 Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
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Resumen
En México, uno de cada cuatro jóvenes de 12 a 17 años consume alcohol y se encuentra trabajando. El consumo de alcohol está asociado a una mayor probabilidad de trabajar a una edad temprana, y la situación laboral podría fomentar un mayor consumo de éste. Para controlar los sesgos por causalidad inversa y por selectividad, se utilizan como instrumentos la influencia de los pares y las emociones de los adolescentes. Los resultados indican una relación directa y robusta entre el consumo de alcohol y el trabajo de los adolescentes, de entre 2.07 y 2.34 puntos porcentuales.
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